China has successfully launched the uncrewed Shenzhou 22 spacecraft to its Tiangong space station, initiating a critical rescue mission for three astronauts currently in orbit. This urgent deployment provides a safe return vehicle for the crew, who were left without a dedicated ride home after their original spacecraft was utilized for an earlier emergency return.
The European Commission officially adopted a new EU Pollinator Monitoring Scheme (EU-PoMS) on November 26, 2025, marking a significant step to reverse the alarming decline of vital insect populations like bees and butterflies by 2030. This crucial initiative provides a standardized, science-based method for tracking pollinator diversity and abundance across all Member States, supporting biodiversity and long-term food security goals.
Astrophysicist Professor Tomonori Totani from the University of Tokyo has announced a potential breakthrough in the century-long quest for dark matter, claiming to have found the first direct evidence of the elusive substance through gamma rays emanating from the Milky Way's center. This groundbreaking research, published on November 25, 2025, suggests that these gamma rays, observed with NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, bear the signature of dark matter annihilation, potentially indicating a new particle beyond the Standard Model if independently verified.
Amnesty International has released a damning report detailing alleged war crimes committed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) during their capture of El Fasher, Sudan, including the execution of unarmed men and widespread sexual violence against women and girls. The human rights organization is calling for accountability for these horrific acts, which exacerbate the world's largest humanitarian crisis and demand immediate international attention.
Taiwanese President William Lai Ching-te has announced a substantial $40 billion special defense budget, to be allocated over the next eight years, aiming to significantly bolster the island's defenses with advanced technology and innovation. This strategic financial commitment underscores Taiwan's resolve to achieve an "unassailable Taiwan" amidst escalating pressure and intensifying threats from Beijing, reflecting a firm stance on national security.
As November 2025 draws to a close, the global economy faces significant headwinds, marked by a sharp mid-month downturn in stock markets, persistent inflation concerns, and a notable decline in consumer confidence. Central banks are navigating a complex landscape, balancing potential interest rate cuts with the U.S. Federal Reserve likely to maintain higher rates longer to firmly anchor inflation expectations.
Ethiopia's Hayli Gubbi volcano erupted on November 23, 2025, for the first time in nearly 12,000 years, unleashing a massive ash plume 14-15 kilometers high that drifted eastward across the Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, and as far as India. This unprecedented "virgin volcanic event" has captivated global scientific attention, disrupted air travel across affected regions, and raised concerns for local livestock herders in the remote Afar region.
The United Nations and World Meteorological Organization have issued a dire warning, confirming that the period from 2023 to 2025 ranks among the hottest on observational records, with 2024 being the warmest year, underscoring a deepening climate crisis. This unprecedented heat streak, marked by accelerated ocean warming and record greenhouse gas concentrations, necessitates urgent global action to prevent irreversible environmental damage, even as limiting global warming to 1.5°C in the near future appears "virtually impossible.
Alphabet is rapidly approaching a monumental $4 trillion market valuation, driven by robust investor confidence in its advanced artificial intelligence strategy and a remarkable 70% stock rally this year. This surge is attributed to strong cash flows, strategic in-house chip development, and successful AI integration across its core products, including models like Gemini 3 and Gemini Nano Banana, which also led to its first-ever $100 billion quarterly revenue in Q3 2025.
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was dramatically taken into federal police custody on November 22, 2025, after allegedly tampering with his ankle monitor, which authorities deemed an attempt to evade incarceration. He subsequently began serving a 27-year prison sentence on November 25, 2025, following his conviction for orchestrating a coup attempt after the 2022 presidential election.
Scientists, leveraging Google DeepMind's AlphaFold, have achieved a monumental breakthrough by successfully mapping the intricate structure of apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100), the large protein central to forming "bad cholesterol," which promises to redefine the understanding and treatment of heart disease, the leading cause of death globally. This unprecedented atomic-level view, made possible through an innovative combination of cryo-electron microscopy and AlphaFold's predictive power, is expected to revolutionize pharmaceutical research by enabling the design of novel preventative therapies for atherosclerosis.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremonially hoisted the saffron Dharma Dhwaj at the Ram Temple in Ayodhya on November 25, 2025, signifying the formal completion of the temple's construction and a pivotal moment for millions of devotees. This significant event, symbolizing the fulfillment of a 500-year-old resolve and the triumph of truth, officially signals the conclusion of the main temple's structural development.