Recent reporting, background, and summaries from the science desk.
Scientists have uncovered that a colossal ancient impact scattered mantle rocks across the Moon's surface, providing new insight into the formation of its largest and oldest crater, the South Pole-Aitken basin. This exciting discovery means future Artemis astronauts could soon walk on rocks originating from the Moon's deep interior, offering unprecedented direct access to its hidden depths.
University of Hawaiʻi researchers have secured a substantial $12 million NIH grant to establish the Pacific Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science in Medicine (PAC-AID). This five-year initiative will leverage AI and data science to accelerate biomedical discoveries, aiming to dramatically improve health outcomes across Hawaiʻi, the broader Pacific region, and globally.
A groundbreaking international study offers a beacon of hope for marine ecosystems, revealing that 166,000 km of coral reefs globally remain intact and can resist climate change impacts through mid-century. This unexpected resilience, identified across 71 countries, provides critical insights for future conservation efforts to protect these vital underwater habitats.
Astronomers have unveiled 3I/ATLAS, an interstellar comet estimated to be a staggering 7 billion years old, potentially making it the oldest object ever observed by humanity. This ancient celestial traveler, which predates our own solar system, is only the third confirmed interstellar object ever detected, offering unprecedented insights into the universe's early history.
Scientists have reportedly uncovered a surprising link between quantum gravity and an exotic quantum state of matter, potentially explaining why the universe's expansion rate isn't excessively fast. This groundbreaking research suggests that the geometry of space-time actively protects the cosmological constant from disruptive quantum effects, offering a potential resolution to a major cosmological problem and even Albert Einstein's "biggest blunder.
A groundbreaking new research method uses genetic traces from transposable elements to reconstruct the complex evolutionary history of plant genomes. This innovative technique revealed that modern strawberries were formed through multiple ancient genome-merging events, offering fresh insights into the evolution of major crop species.
A new study reveals Southern California's major fault system is currently under more stress than at any point in the last millennium, with researchers identifying the Cajon Pass as a critical "earthquake gate." This pivotal location, where the San Andreas and San Jacinto faults converge, could determine if a future rupture spreads across both lines, mirroring geological conditions observed before the region's largest historical quakes.
Satellite observations in early June 2026 confirm that El Niño, characterized by warmer-than-normal equatorial Pacific waters, is strengthening and potentially developing into an imminent "Super El Niño." This significant phenomenon, closely monitored by NASA scientists, promises to dramatically alter global weather patterns, bringing both increased rainfall and severe droughts to various regions.
Drs. Steven A. Rosenberg, Michel Sadelain, and Carl H. June have been awarded the 2026 Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science for their groundbreaking contributions to cellular immunotherapy. Their pioneering development of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) and CAR-T therapies has revolutionized cancer treatment, offering new hope for patients with both blood cancers and solid tumors.
The Department of Energy has unveiled a groundbreaking national roadmap designed to fast-track the development and commercialization of fusion energy, aiming for operational pilot plants and commercial power systems by the mid-2030s. This comprehensive strategy, developed with input from over 800 experts, consolidates all aspects from science and technology to workforce development, with its success hinging on future public-private partnerships and Congressional funding.
New research reveals that tectonic stress along Southern California's San Andreas and San Jacinto fault systems has reached its highest levels in the past millennium. While not signaling an imminent rupture, this unprecedented stress significantly increases the long-term risk of major seismic events, including complex multi-fault ruptures.
New evidence has definitively confirmed that the universe's expansion is still accelerating, successfully averting a potential cosmological "crisis." This crucial finding emerged after researchers identified significant analytical errors in a previous study that had questioned the acceleration, thereby reaffirming the existence of dark energy despite its mysterious nature.