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Narendra Modi was sworn in for his third consecutive term as India's prime minister on June 9, 2024, marking a significant shift in the nation's political landscape. This historic moment comes as his Bharatiya Janata Party failed to secure an outright majority, compelling him to lead a coalition government for the first time.
Mumbai has finally welcomed its annual monsoon, bringing much-needed relief from a brutal heatwave and marking a critical moment for India's agriculture and water resources. This crucial weather event, predicted to be "above normal," is vital for the nation's economy but also presents significant challenges like widespread flooding.
G7 leaders have convened in Italy to address pressing global challenges, with a primary focus on finalizing a $50 billion loan for Ukraine, backed by profits from frozen Russian assets. The summit also tackles the escalating Gaza conflict, economic relations with China, and aims to foster greater international cooperation on these multifaceted crises.
The European Central Bank has enacted its first interest rate cut in five years, lowering its key rate by a quarter percentage point to 3.75% effective June 6, 2024. This pivotal decision aims to stimulate economic growth across the eurozone by easing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses, signaling a strategic shift after a prolonged period of high inflation.
The European Union has officially approved its landmark AI Act, making it the world's first comprehensive legislation specifically designed to regulate artificial intelligence. This pioneering law aims to ensure AI systems are safe, transparent, and trustworthy through a risk-based approach, positioning the EU as a global leader in technology governance with potential worldwide influence.
China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe successfully returned to Earth on June 25, 2024, carrying the first-ever samples collected from the Moon's unexplored far side. This historic achievement provides scientists with unprecedented material to unlock secrets about the Moon's geological history, formation, and the early solar system's evolution.
French President Emmanuel Macron dissolved parliament and called a snap legislative election after his centrist alliance suffered a significant defeat to the far-right National Rally in European Parliament elections. This bold and high-stakes move, with elections set for June 30 and July 7, aims to directly challenge the far-right's rising influence and regain political momentum amidst national uncertainty.
President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump engaged in a highly contentious first presidential debate on June 27, clashing sharply over critical issues like the economy, immigration, and their fitness for office. The high-stakes Atlanta event highlighted deep political divisions, with Biden defending his record while Trump attacked his policies, and both candidates facing immediate scrutiny over their performances.
The Labour Party officially launched its general election manifesto, outlining ambitious plans for economic stability, a strengthened NHS, and a rapid transition to clean energy. To fund these proposals, Labour detailed targeted tax increases, such as ending non-dom status and a 20% VAT on private school fees, while pledging 40,000 new NHS appointments and a publicly owned Great British Energy.
The European Union is reportedly preparing to formally accuse Microsoft of antitrust violations concerning its bundling of the Teams communication app with its Office suite. This significant development, reported by Reuters on January 5, 2026, could lead to substantial fines and mandated changes in Microsoft's European business practices.
As the Paris Olympics draw near, organizers are grappling with a formidable trifecta of challenges: heightened security threats, potential transport disruptions, and the looming risk of extreme heat. French authorities are implementing extensive measures and contingency plans to ensure a safe and successful Games despite these significant complexities.
Hamas formally responded to the UN-backed Gaza ceasefire proposal on June 11, 2024, marking a critical juncture in international efforts to end the conflict. While the group expressed readiness to engage, initial Israeli reactions suggest a rejection of key terms, leaving the proposal's fate uncertain as mediators carefully review the reply.